Kiribati 101
Introduction Kiribati (pronounced, Ki-ri-bus) is a smattering of small coral atolls scattered across an area of ocean the size of the continental United States and is one of the poorest, and least visited countries, in the world. With a maximum elevation of 3 metres above sea level the tiny atolls are very susceptible to sea level rise and indeed some communities have had to be abandoned in recent years. South Tarawa South Tarawa is in the Gilbert Islands, and more than 50,000 people (over half the country’s population) live on the atolls. The land area of South Tarawa is 3,896 acres (1,577 ha) or 15.76 square km. However, much of this land is not available for use including the water reserve and runway, the causeways, and a large area of reclaimed land at Temwaiku while the eastern corner of the atoll is too swampy and low-lying for settlement. If these areas are excluded, the land area of South Tarawa is only just over 1,000 hectares (10 square km or 2,500 acres) ...